Regular Verbs
English regular verbs change their form very little (unlike irregular verbs). The past tense and past participle of regular verbs end in -ed, for example:
work, worked, worked
But you should note the following points:
1. Some verbs can be both regular and irregular, for example:
learn, learned, learned
learn, learnt, learnt
2. A few verbs have one meaning when regular and a different meaning when irregular, for example the verb to lie:
base | past | past participle | meaning | example | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
regular | lie | lied | lied | to say untrue things | Why do you lie about everything? You lied to me yesterday. And you have just lied to me again. |
irregular | lie | lay | lain | to be down flat | Normally I lie on the floor for my back exercises. But yesterday I lay on the bed. I have never lain on the sofa. |
3. The present tense of some regular verbs is the same as the past tense of some irregular verbs, for example the verbs to found and to find:
present | past | past participle | meaning | example | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
regular | found | founded | founded | to start or establish an organization such as a school or business | Did Steve Jobs found Apple? Reed's School was founded by Andrew Reed. |
irregular | find | found | found | to discover something | Where did you find your keys? / I found them in the car. |