Food and Beverage Vocabulary
This page from our English for F&B Staff covers vocabulary needed by people working in restaurants and bars in an English-speaking context.
Many English words and expressions about food come directly from French. This is why some words about food are written with an accent (for example: à la carte). However, you may also see such words written without accent.
vocabulary part of speech |
meaning | example sentence |
---|---|---|
à la carte | without a side dish | Is it possible to get the steak à la carte? I don't eat potatoes. |
à la mode | with ice cream | Would you like your apple pie à la mode? |
alcohol, liquor noun |
a distilled liquid such as rum or whiskey | This beer has 5% alcohol. |
all you can eat | customers pay one fee and can eat as much as they wish | These are all you can eat fries, so let me know if you want more. |
appetizer noun |
small snack before a meal | Would you like some garlic bread or another appetizer to start? |
appetizing adjective |
looks pleasing to eat | I'm afraid these pancakes don't look very appetizing. |
apron noun |
a cloth covering worn over the clothes while cooking | Remove your apron before you come out to the dining room. |
awful (taste) adjective |
very bad taste | The customer said that her pasta was awful. |
bar noun |
place in an establishment where people go to get a drink (especially alcoholic drinks) | If you sit up at the bar you don't have to order any food. |
barbeque noun/verb |
southern style of cooking over a grill | The barbeque wings are our specialty. |
barstool noun |
tall seats that customers use at the bar | The guest fell off his barstool before he even ordered a drink. |
bartender noun |
staff member that mixes, pours, and serves alcoholic beverages | I do part-time work as a bartender in a local pub. |
beverage noun |
drink | Can I bring you some beverages while you look at the menus? |
bill, cheque, check noun |
the slip of paper that tells the customer how much to pay | Table 3 would like you to bring them their cheque. |
black coffee noun |
coffee without any milk | Should I bring some cream, or do you take your coffee black? |
boil verb |
style of cooking that involves placing food in a deep pot of extremely hot water | We usually boil the potatoes first so that they will cook faster. |
book off verb |
mark a day that you cannot work | I need to book off the first week of May. |
booster seat noun |
a plastic unit that fits on top of a chair to help small children reach the table | Will your child be needing a booster seat today? |
booth, bench noun |
type of seating in which people sit side by side on a cushioned area | We'd prefer a booth if you have one available. |
booze (slang) |
alcohol | You've been into the booze already, haven't you? |
bottle opener noun |
a device used for opening beer bottles that don't twist off | All of the servers keep bottle openers on their keychains. |
bread basket noun |
slices of bread and butter served before and with a meal | I'll bring you a bread basket to hold the kids down until dinner. |
breaded adjective |
rolled and cooked in bread crumbs | The shrimp is breaded in our homemade batter. |
buffet noun |
self-serve tables of food that are set out for the customer to pick and choose from | The plates and everything you need are up at the buffet. |
burnt adjective |
overcooked to the point of turning black | The toast is burnt around the edges. |
buspan noun |
rubber tub used for collecting dirty dishes | The buspan is stacked so high it's too heavy for me to carry. |
busboy, busser noun |
a person who helps out in a restaurant (especially clearing and setting tables) | Ask the busboy to help you bring out all of the food. |
cash noun |
paper money payment | I don't have any cash. Do you accept Visa? |
cash out verb |
counting and submitting the payment of all of the customers bills at the end of one's shift | Don't forget to include any coupons from tonight when you cash out later. |
cashier noun |
staff member responsible for collecting customer's money at the front of an establishment | We don't have a cashier; you have to pay your server. |
charge verb |
to add a fee | I will have to charge you an extra dollar to add ice cream. |
check on verb |
make sure the guests are satisfied | You should always check on your guests about two minutes after you serve the meal. |
chef noun |
staff member who is professionally trained to prepare food | Our head chef is one of the best cooks in town. |
clear verb |
remove finished or unused items from a table | You need to clear this table and set it for four. |
cocktail noun |
an alcoholic drink with juice | Would anyone care for a cocktail on this warm sunny day? |
coffee maker noun |
machine that dispenses coffee into a glass container for pouring | You need to teach the new waitress how to operate the coffee maker. |
coffee round noun |
an offering of coffee and refills around a section of a restaurant | Let's ask the busboy to do a coffee round while we take a smoke break. |
combo, combination noun |
mixture | The combo platter has veggies, ribs, and chicken fingers. |
comment card noun |
a piece of paper that customers are given to record their dining experience | When she asked for a comment card I knew she was going to complain about the food. |
complaint noun |
a problem with service or food | The guest brought his complaint to the manager. |
condiments noun |
types of sauces that are added for flavouring (i.e. mustard) | All of the condiments you should need are on the table. |
cook verb/noun |
prepare and heat food until it is ready to serve | The guest says that this chicken isn't cooked enough. |
corkscrew noun |
tool for removing the cork from the top of a wine bottle. | You will need to learn how to work a corkscrew before you start bartending. |
counter noun |
flat area often used for placing dishes on or preparing food | I left one of the salads on the kitchen counter by mistake. |
coupon noun |
a slip of paper that offers the customers a discounted rate | Your coupon is only valid for food, not for alcoholic drinks. |
complimentary adjective |
free of charge | The desserts are complimentary because the dinner took so long. |
creamer noun |
small plastic container of cream for coffee | Will you need more than two creamers for your coffee? |
credit card noun |
a plastic card that allows people to pay for something later |
You forgot to sign your credit card slip. |
customer, guest noun |
person who goes to an establishment to be served | It is our policy that the customer is always right. |
customer service noun |
treatment of guests | Our restaurant got the award for having the best customer service this year. |
cutlery, silverware, utensils noun |
tools for eating with (fork, knife, spoon) | In a fine dining restaurant the staff has to polish the silverware. |
cut (sby) off verb |
stop serving a customer any more alcohol | I cut off the man with the beard because he'd had too much to drink. I had to cut him off. |
debit (card) noun |
a kind of bank card used to pay directly from bank account | Can we pay by debit here, or do you only take credit cards? |
deep fried adjective |
cooked in a large pot of oil | Most of the appetizers on our menu are deep fried. |
defrost, thaw verb |
remove frozen food from the freezer to prepare | Don't forget to defrost some pies for tomorrow. |
delicious adjective |
very good taste | The cookies were so delicious they were gone in half an hour. |
delivery noun |
food brought to the home | Do you have delivery or do we have to come in to eat? |
designated driver | person in a party who agrees not to consume alcohol in order to drive everyone home safely | Is there a designated driver in your party or are you taking a taxi? |
dessert noun |
sweet treat after a meal | I think we're too full to have dessert tonight. |
dessert tray noun |
a plate of all of the desserts that customers can view and order from | I'll bring the dessert tray around and see if I can tempt any of you with a slice of cake or pie. |
dirty dishes | plates that customers are finished with | I'll just clear these dirty dishes and make some room for you. |
discount noun |
at a cheaper cost | We got a discount because we are regular customers. |
dishpit noun |
area in the restaurant where the dirty dishes are placed. | Jody is not going to want to go into the dishpit today. |
dishwasher noun |
the staff member/machine that washes the dirty dishes | Can you bring the dishwasher these pans to clean? |
doggie bag noun |
unfinished food that is packed up for the customer to take home | I can't finish my steak, but I'll take a doggie bag. |
double noun |
two shots of alcohol in one drink | Make that a double in a tall glass, please. |
draft noun |
beer from a keg that pours out of a tap | We have a selection of local beers on draft. |
dressing noun |
liquid topping for salads | Would you like Italian or French dressing? |
dry adjective |
no sauce | I'll have dry toast with two eggs. |
entrée, main course noun |
the largest part of a meal (after appetizer, before dessert) | The entrées are after the lunch specials on page 6 of the menu. |
fast-food noun |
an eatery that offers quick inexpensive food | We don't provide table service. This is a fast-food restaurant. |
fine dining noun |
a very expensive eating establishment | The waiters wear bowties because it's a fine dining restaurant. |
float noun |
small amount of cash used to make change at the beginning of a server or bartender's shift | I need a roll of quarters for my float. |
free refills | beverages that can be filled again without any cost | Have all of the soda you want; it's free refills here. |
fry verb |
cook over an element in oil | Don't fry the vegetables too long or they will go soggy. |
garnish noun/verb |
food that is added to a plate for appearance or colour(i.e. parsley or fruit) | Don't forget to garnish all of the entrees that go out. |
glassware noun |
group of drinking glasses | Make sure the glassware doesn't have any spots before you put it away. |
gloves noun |
(plastic) covering for the hands to prevent the spread of germs | Whenever you are handling food make sure you are wearing gloves. |
gratuity, tip noun |
extra money given as a thank you for service | When we have a large party we're allowed to add a 15% gratuity to the bill. |
greet verb |
say hello and welcome customers to the establishment | Your priority as a hostess is to greet the guests at the door with a smile. |
grill noun/verb |
cooking over iron slats that allow for oil and fat to drop down | The healthiest way to prepare meat is on a grill. |
hairnet noun |
a covering worn on the head while preparing food | If you don't want to wear a hat, you can wear a hairnet. |
happy hour noun |
short amount of time when alcoholic drinks are on sale | We're expecting a rush because it's almost happy hour. |
highball noun |
alcohol served with soda | Our highballs are on for half price today. |
highchair noun |
a tall chair with a plastic tray designed for a baby | The party is for ten plus a highchair. |
hold verb |
leave off/without | I'll take a hamburger, hold the bun. |
homemade adjective |
made from a recipe | We serve the best homemade soup in town. |
host, hostess noun |
staff member in charge of greeting and seating customers in a restaurant | Please wait and the hostess will seat you. |
ingredients noun |
all of the different foods that are combined in a recipe | I'll check the ingredients to make sure there aren't any nuts. |
kettle noun |
pot for boiling water for tea | I'll put the kettle on and make some fresh tea. |
last call noun |
the last chance for a person to get an alcoholic drink before the establishment closes | We'll have two more screwdrivers for last call. |
lemon, lime wedge noun |
a small segment of lemon or lime put on the rim of a glass | I'd like a lemon wedge for my ice water please. |
lineup noun/verb |
a number of people waiting for something | Is this the lineup to pay or get seated? |
liqueur noun |
alcohol that has a syrupy/sweet taste | Can I offer you a coffee liqueur to go with your dessert? |
make change | give customers money back from a payment | We can make change if all you have is large notes. |
manager noun |
person in charge of a section of a restaurant | I'd like to speak to the floor manager about the service. |
melt verb |
warm to soften (i.e. cheese/butter) | First, melt two tablespoons of butter in the microwave. |
menu noun |
a booklet of all of the food that can be ordered | Do you have a children's menu we could see? |
microwave noun |
a small appliance that heats and cooks food quickly | We can heat your dinner in the microwave if you like. |
mild adjective |
not spicy | I'd like a half dozen mild chicken wings. |
nightclub noun |
establishment where adults go to dance and drink alcoholic beverages | If you work at the nightclub you will have to stay until 2 AM. |
non-alcoholic beverage | a drink that resembles a certain drink without the alcohol | Can I order a non alcoholic beer? |
notepad noun |
paper that a server uses to write down orders | Just let me grab my notepad and I'll take your order. |
on the rocks | on ice | I'll take a whiskey on the rocks. |
on the side | request for a food item to NOT be put on top of another food item | For the nachos, can we have the sour cream on the side? |
order verb/noun |
make a request to a server | Is everyone ready to order lunch now? |
overcharge verb |
give a customer a bill that is too high (by mistake) | I think you overcharged us for our drinks; we only had one each. |
pack up verb |
put in a take-out container for the customer to bring home | Would you like me to pack up the rest of that pizza? |
party noun |
group of people at or waiting for a table | A party of twelve just walked in without a reservation. |
patio noun |
outdoor seeating | We closed the patio because it looks like it's going to rain. |
paycheque noun |
money given to the staff every week or two | You'll get a paycheque every other Monday. |
pitcher, jug noun |
a container with a spout to pour water, beer, or other beverages out of | We'll take a pitcher of beer with four glasses. |
portion noun/verb |
a separate amount of food | The chicken fingers are already portioned in the freezer. |
pour verb |
dispense liquid from a container | Can I pour you folks another glass of water? |
prepare verb |
get food ready | The servers have to prepare the salads themselves. |
pub noun |
establishment that specializes in casual food and alcoholic beverages | I can wear whatever I want when I work at the pub. |
punch clock (used with punch card) |
a machine that staff members place a card into when they begin and finish a work shift | I don't want staff members hanging around the punch clock. |
punch in, punch out verb |
put a card in the punch clock to mark the time you start and end a shift | You can punch out as soon as you finish sweeping the floors. |
punch something in verb |
enter an order into a computer system | I'm going to punch in a large order now, so get ready. |
rare adjective |
cooked meat that is pink inside | This steak is too rare for me to eat. |
recipe noun |
list of ingredients and instructions for preparing a certain type of food | Our chef is so talented that he almost never bothers with a recipe. |
regulars noun |
people who come into an establishment often | You can give the regulars a complimentary drink from time to time. |
reservation noun |
a request to have a table saved for a certain amount of people | We don't take any reservations; it's first come first served here. |
restrooms noun |
place for people to use a toilet and wash hands | The restrooms are to your left and down the stairs. |
roll-up noun |
a set of cutlery wrapped in a napkin | Before we punch out we have to prepare enough roll-ups for the night shift. |
rush noun |
a large amount of customers arriving at the same time | We always have a rush after church on Sundays. |
rush noun/verb |
prepare quickly for a certain reason | Can you put a rush on this spaghetti; I forgot to punch it in. |
sauce noun |
liquid flavouring added to food | What kind of sauce would you like on your ice cream, butterscotch or chocolate? |
schedule noun/verb |
a notice of the time and date each staff member has to work in a certain period of time | If you want to book off a day, let me know before I make the schedule. |
seasoning noun |
dry flavouring added to food | He wants the chicken plain without any seasoning. |
self-serve adjective |
the customers bring their own food items to the table and do not pay for service | We have a buffet on, so it's self-serve for lunch. |
senior's discount noun |
a reduced price for people over a certain age (e.g. over 65) | We have a senior's discount of 25% on Mondays. |
separate cheques | a different bill for each member/group sitting at a table | We asked for separate cheques but it all came on one bill. |
serve verb |
look after a customer, bring items to a customer | Is there someone in charge of serving out on the patio? |
set verb |
get a table ready with items such as cutlery and glassware | I need you to clear and set table five for a party of eight. |
shade noun |
place outside that is not in the sun | We'd like to sit on the patio if there is any shade. |
shot noun |
one ounce of alcohol served in a small glass (shot glass) | Let's do a shot to get this party started. |
shooter noun |
an ounce of alcohol and juice combined | Is there a shooter that has orange juice in it? |
side dish noun |
choice of food that goes with a main meal | The two side dishes are mashed potatoes or french fries. |
sour adjective |
acid or fermented taste | I think the milk has gone sour from sitting out of the fridge too long. |
sous chef noun |
staff member who works under and assists the main chef | Our sous chef is leaving to become the head chef at another restaurant. |
specials noun |
items that were prepared particularly for a certain day and are usually at a reduced price | Would you like to hear the specials before you decide on lunch. |
specialty noun |
food item that a restaurant is popular for | Homemade fish and chips is our specialty. |
spicy adjective |
hot flavour | Any item with three chilies beside it means that the dish is very spicy. |
stay verb |
to eat in the restaurant | Are these coffees to go or to stay. |
stir, mix verb |
spin round and round with a spoon | Stir the soup for a few minutes before you serve it. |
straw noun |
long hollow plastic stick for drinking out of | Can I please get a straw for my ice tea? |
straight up adjective |
alcoholic drink without any mix or ice | He always has a straight up glass of rum after his meal. |
substitute verb |
replace one item for another | Can I substitute the carrots for corn? |
supervisor noun |
staff member in charge of watching over things and dealing with problems | When I'm not here George will be your supervisor. |
sweet adjective |
taste with a lot of sugar | If you like sweet things, you'll love our chocolate cheesecake. |
take out verb take-out adjective |
food that is packed up and eaten at home | You can either eat in or order food to take out. |
two-minute check | a visit to a table approximately two minutes after the food has been served to check for satisfaction | Don't forget to do your two-minute check to make sure the steak is cooked properly. |
terminal noun |
computer system for punching in food orders | There's one terminal in the kitchen and one on the bar. |
till noun |
drawer of a cash register that money is kept in | You need a key to open the till and make change. |
to go verb |
to take out of the restaurant | We're just going to order a pizza to go. |
toppings noun |
food items that go on top of other food items to add flavour | What type of toppings would you like to have on your pizza? |
uniform noun |
clothing that staff members have to wear | The uniform here is black pants and a white shirt. |
waiter, waitress noun |
staff member in charge of taking orders and serving food and beverages | When I got promoted from a hostess to a waitress I started making tips. |
waiting list noun |
list of groups who want a table to eat at | We have a twenty minute waiting list tonight. |
warm up verb |
heat food to an enjoyable temperature for eating | Would you mind warming up the baby's bottle for me? |
well- done adjective |
cooked for longer than average | The meat was so well-done it had no flavour. |
wine list noun |
a menu of all of the wine you can order from the glass, litre, or bottle | You will notice that we have a lot of local wine on our wine list. |
winery noun |
a place where wine is made, tasted, and sold | There is another winery up the hill that you might enjoy stopping at. |
wine-tasting adjective |
sampling different types of wine | If you are interested in trying some wines you should go on a wine-tasting tour. |